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During the clan's heyday, the chiefs amassed a very large real estate portfolio. These estates included an ancient landholding at Fulwood; estates granted by grateful Kings, including those at Cumbernauld, Kirkintilloch, Wigton and many more; and estates obtained through marriage, including those at Biggar and Oliver Castle.
Estates were lost and regained more than once as the clan chiefs did their best to navigate the treacherous waters of Scottish politics.
Most of the estates of the last clan chief were transferred into the family of Charles 10th Lord Elphinstone through his marriage to the last Fleming heiress, Lady Clementina Fleming. Her great-great grandson (Cornwallis Maude-Fleming) eventually sold the Cumbernauld estate for 160,000 pounds in 1875.
Members can click on the images and underlined hyperlinks below to access detailed information about these clan Fleming estates. Non-members would need to join the society to gain access to this content.
The estate at Biggar came into the Fleming family through the marriage of Robert Fleming, to Marjory of Biggar. It included Gillespie Motte (C12), Biggar Kirk (1164, 1546) and Boghall Castle.
King Robert I granted the baronies of Cumbernauld and Lenzie to Robert Fleming in 1307. It included Comyn Motte (C12), Cumbernauld Castle (1371) and Cumbernauld House (1731).
King Robert I granted the barony of Kirkintilloch to Robert Fleming in 1307. It included Kirkintilloch Castle (C12) and St Ninian's church (1140). Two other churches were added in 1379 (rebuilt 1650) and 1644.
Oliver Castle came into Fleming ownership when Patrick Fleming of Biggar married Joan Fraser. It included an ancient hillfort site and the Tower House. Later, Old and New Oliver Houses were added.
Malcolm Fleming of Fulwood (2nd clan chief) was created Earl of Wigtown in 1342, including estates at Poulton and elsewhere. By then Wigtown Castle had been demolished.
John 5th Lord Fleming, Governor of Dumbarton Castle, held it as the last stronghold for Mary Queen of Scots during the Marian Civil War (1568-73).
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